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Sustainability Myths: Part 1

Learning activity

Take some time to reflect on the sustainability myths mentioned in this chapter.

Then, assume that you had the ability to reinvent growth, and write down which indicators you would use to measure progress, and why.

Key Takeaways

We explored two “myths” about sustainability: that a universal understanding of sustainability exists, and that consumption-driven growth can be “green.”

  1. Myth #1: A Universal Understanding of Sustainability
    - “One size fits all” sustainability solutions are very unrealistic. Solutions need to be tailored to local contexts.
    - International sustainability efforts should respect national sovereignty and local conditions, as governments are more likely to commit to frameworks that benefit their people and economies.

  2. Myth #2: Consumption-driven Growth can be “Green”
    - Growth should enhance wellbeing and respect planetary boundaries, not just focus on unlimited economic expansion.
    - Technological advancements in efficiency can conversely lead to increased consumption of resources. For example, more fuel-efficient cars can lead to more driving and, ultimately, higher overall fossil fuel demand.

Download Key Takeaways (PDF)
Further Readings
  1. European Environmental Bureau (2019)Decoupling debunked – Evidence and arguments against green growth as a sole strategy for sustainability
  2. Amsale K. Temesgen et al. (2019)Circular economy: reducing symptoms or fostering radical change?
  3. Business Standard (2021)No 'one size fits all' approach for localization of SDGs: India at UN
  4. Green Choices (2023)The Jevons Paradox: When Efficiency Leads to Increased Consumption
  5. ZOE Institute for Future-fit EconomiesSustainable Prosperity
  6. McGill University (2021)There is no one-size-fits-all road to sustainability on 'Patchwork Earth'ScienceDaily
  7. Morgan Ames (2021)Laptops alone can’t bridge the digital divideMIT Technology Review
  8. James Ward et al. (2017)The decoupling delusion: rethinking growth and sustainabilityThe Conversation
  9. Nani Pajunen (2021)Decoupling natural resources from economic growth – is it possible?