Sustainability Myths: Part 1
Learning activity
Key Takeaways
We explored two “myths” about sustainability: that a universal understanding of sustainability exists, and that consumption-driven growth can be “green.”
Myth #1: A Universal Understanding of Sustainability
- “One size fits all” sustainability solutions are very unrealistic. Solutions need to be tailored to local contexts.
- International sustainability efforts should respect national sovereignty and local conditions, as governments are more likely to commit to frameworks that benefit their people and economies.Myth #2: Consumption-driven Growth can be “Green”
- Growth should enhance wellbeing and respect planetary boundaries, not just focus on unlimited economic expansion.
- Technological advancements in efficiency can conversely lead to increased consumption of resources. For example, more fuel-efficient cars can lead to more driving and, ultimately, higher overall fossil fuel demand.
Further Readings
- European Environmental Bureau (2019)Decoupling debunked – Evidence and arguments against green growth as a sole strategy for sustainability
- Amsale K. Temesgen et al. (2019)Circular economy: reducing symptoms or fostering radical change?
- Business Standard (2021)No 'one size fits all' approach for localization of SDGs: India at UN
- Green Choices (2023)The Jevons Paradox: When Efficiency Leads to Increased Consumption
- ZOE Institute for Future-fit EconomiesSustainable Prosperity
- McGill University (2021)There is no one-size-fits-all road to sustainability on 'Patchwork Earth'ScienceDaily
- Morgan Ames (2021)Laptops alone can’t bridge the digital divideMIT Technology Review
- James Ward et al. (2017)The decoupling delusion: rethinking growth and sustainabilityThe Conversation
- Nani Pajunen (2021)Decoupling natural resources from economic growth – is it possible?